The Balkan Peninsula is a natural geographical bridge between Asia, Africa and Europe and therefore has significant geographical, historical, political, military-strategic and economic significance.

Ethereum, one of the most widely used blockchains, which supports over a million transactions per day and often sees over 200,000 newly deployed  smart contracts in a day. Alongside this success, it has also become a target for scams, Ponzi schemes, phishing attempts, and fraudulent ICOs.

In the global fight against illicit trade, sanctions have become the weapon of choice. From asset freezes to export bans, governments increasingly rely on economic pressure to isolate bad actors and enforce international norms. Yet a paradox emerges: the more aggressively sanctions are deployed, the more they may incentivize alternative alliances, shadow economies, and geopolitical polarization.

We have long since moved away from traditional understandings of the world around us. In a revolutionary pace of technological progress, artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly entering spheres that were until recently reserved for human actions, from medical diagnostics to border security, from technical matters to logical reasoning.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, the coasts of England saw a significant amount of smuggling, which was supported by a large part of the local population.

The fight against illicit trade of cultural property constitutes a battleground for legal innovation, international cooperation, and criminal accountability.